שָׁמַיִם
sha.ma.yimheavenHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine421 occurrences33 books395 verses
Definition
dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
Traditional renderings: air, × astrologer, heaven(-s).
Traditional renderings: air, × astrologer, heaven(-s).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁמַיִם:
- οὐρανόςouranos“heaven”99%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
421 total
- Nehemiah 9:13מִשָּׁמָ֑יִם · from heavenYou came down on Mount Sinai and spoke with them from heaven. You gave them just ordinances, true laws, and good statutes and commandments.
- Nehemiah 9:15מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם · from heavenIn their hunger You gave them bread from heaven; in their thirst You brought them water from the rock. You told them to go in and possess the land that You had sworn to give them.
- Nehemiah 9:23הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · of heavenYou multiplied their descendants like the stars of heaven and brought them to the land You had told their fathers to enter and possess.
- Nehemiah 9:27מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם · From heavenSo You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers who saved them from the hands of their enemies.
- Nehemiah 9:28מִשָּׁמַ֧יִם · from heavenBut as soon as they had rest, they again did evil in Your sight. So You abandoned them to the hands of their enemies, who had dominion over them. When they cried out to You again, You heard from heaven, and You delivered them many times in Your compassion.
- Job 1:16הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heavenWhile he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The fire of God fell from heaven. It burned and consumed the sheep and the servants, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
- Job 2:12הַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה׃ · in the airWhen they lifted up their eyes from afar, they could barely recognize Job. They began to weep aloud, and each man tore his robe and threw dust in the air over his head.
- Job 9:8שָׁמַ֣יִם · the heavensHe alone stretches out the heavens and treads on the waves of the sea.
- Job 11:8שָׁ֭מַיִם · than the heavensThey are higher than the heavens—what can you do? They are deeper than Sheol—what can you know?
- Job 12:7הַ֝שָּׁמַ֗יִם · of the airBut ask the animals, and they will instruct you; ask the birds of the air, and they will tell you.
- Job 14:12שָׁ֭מַיִם · the heavens…so a man lies down and does not rise. Until the heavens are no more, he will not be awakened or roused from sleep.
- Job 15:15וְ֝שָׁמַ֗יִם · if even the heavensIf God puts no trust in His holy ones, if even the heavens are not pure in His eyes,
- Job 16:19בַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · is in heavenEven now my witness is in heaven, and my advocate is on high.
- Job 20:6לַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · the heavensThough his arrogance reaches the heavens, and his head touches the clouds,
- Job 20:27שָׁמַ֣יִם · The heavensThe heavens will expose his iniquity, and the earth will rise up against him.
- Job 22:12שָׁמָ֑יִם · as the heavensIs not God as high as the heavens? Look at the highest stars, how lofty they are!
- Job 22:14שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם · of heavenThick clouds veil Him so He does not see us as He traverses the vault of heaven.’
- Job 26:11שָׁמַ֣יִם · of heavenThe foundations of heaven quake, astounded at His rebuke.
- Job 26:13שָׁמַ֣יִם · the skiesBy His breath the skies were cleared; His hand pierced the fleeing serpent.
- Job 28:21הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · of the airIt is hidden from the eyes of every living thing and concealed from the birds of the air.
- Job 28:24הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · the heavensFor He looks to the ends of the earth and sees everything under the heavens.
- Job 35:5שָׁמַ֣יִם · to the heavensLook to the heavens and see; gaze at the clouds high above you.
- Job 35:11הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · of the air…who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’
- Job 37:3הַשָּׁמַ֥יִם · skyHe unleashes His lightning beneath the whole sky and sends it to the ends of the earth.
- Job 38:29שָׁ֝מַיִם · from heavenFrom whose womb does the ice emerge? Who gives birth to the frost from heaven,
- Job 38:33שָׁמָ֑יִם · of the heavensDo you know the laws of the heavens? Can you set their dominion over the earth?
- Job 38:37שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם · of the heavensWho has the wisdom to count the clouds? Or who can tilt the water jars of the heavens
- Job 41:11הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · heavenWho has given to Me that I should repay him? Everything under heaven is Mine.
- Psalm 2:4בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם · in heavenThe One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord taunts them.
- Psalm 8:1הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · the heavensFor the choirmaster. According to Gittith. A Psalm of David. O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is Your name in all the earth! You have set Your glory above the heavens.
- Psalm 8:3שָׁ֭מֶיךָ · Your heavensWhen I behold Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have set in place—
- Psalm 8:8שָׁ֭מַיִם · of the air…the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas.
- Psalm 11:4בַּשָּׁמַ֪יִם · is on His heavenlyThe LORD is in His holy temple; the LORD is on His heavenly throne. His eyes are watching closely; they examine the sons of men.
- Psalm 14:2מִשָּׁמַיִם֮ · from heavenThe LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.
- Psalm 18:9שָׁ֭מַיִם · the heavensHe parted the heavens and came down with dark clouds beneath His feet.
- Psalm 18:13בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀ · from heavenThe LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded—hailstones and coals of fire.
- Psalm 19:1הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · The heavensFor the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands.
- Psalm 19:6הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀ · of the heavens…it rises at one end of the heavens and runs its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth.
- Psalm 20:6מִשְּׁמֵ֣י · heavenNow I know that the LORD saves His anointed; He answers him from His holy heaven with the saving power of His right hand.
- Psalm 33:6שָׁמַ֣יִם · the heavensBy the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth.
- Psalm 33:13מִ֭שָּׁמַיִם · from heavenThe LORD looks down from heaven; He sees all the sons of men.
- Psalm 36:5בְּהַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · reaches to the heavensYour loving devotion, O LORD, reaches to the heavens, Your faithfulness to the clouds.
- Psalm 50:4הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · the heavensHe summons the heavens above, and the earth, that He may judge His people:
- Psalm 50:6שָׁמַ֣יִם · And the heavensAnd the heavens proclaim His righteousness, for God Himself is Judge. Selah
- Psalm 53:2מִשָּׁמַיִם֮ · from heavenGod looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.
- Psalm 57:3מִשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀ · from heavenHe reaches down from heaven and saves me; He rebukes those who trample me. Selah God sends forth His loving devotion and His truth.
- Psalm 57:5הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · the heavensBe exalted, O God, above the heavens; may Your glory cover all the earth.
- Psalm 57:10שָׁמַ֣יִם · the heavensFor Your loving devotion reaches to the heavens, and Your faithfulness to the clouds.
- Psalm 57:11שָׁמַ֣יִם · the heavensBe exalted, O God, above the heavens; may Your glory cover all the earth.
- Psalm 68:8שָׁמַ֣יִם · the heavens…the earth shook and the heavens poured down rain before God, the One on Sinai, before God, the God of Israel.