שָׁמַיִם
sha.ma.yimheavenHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine421 occurrences33 books395 verses
Definition
dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
Traditional renderings: air, × astrologer, heaven(-s).
Traditional renderings: air, × astrologer, heaven(-s).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁמַיִם:
- οὐρανόςouranos“heaven”99%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
421 total
- Psalm 148:4הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · the skiesPraise Him, O highest heavens, and you waters above the skies.
- Psalm 148:13וְשָׁמָֽיִם׃ · and the heavensLet them praise the name of the LORD, for His name alone is exalted; His splendor is above the earth and the heavens.
- Proverbs 3:19שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם · the heavensThe LORD founded the earth by wisdom and established the heavens by understanding.
- Proverbs 8:27שָׁ֭מַיִם · the heavensI was there when He established the heavens, when He inscribed a circle on the face of the deep,
- Proverbs 23:5הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃פ · to the skyWhen you glance at wealth, it disappears, for it makes wings for itself and flies like an eagle to the sky.
- Proverbs 25:3שָׁמַ֣יִם · As the heavensAs the heavens are high and the earth is deep, so the hearts of kings cannot be searched.
- Proverbs 30:4שָׁמַ֨יִם׀ · to heavenWho has ascended to heaven and come down? Who has gathered the wind in His hands? Who has bound up the waters in His cloak? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is His name, and what is the name of His Son—surely you know!
- Proverbs 30:19בַּשָּׁמַיִם֮ · in the sky…the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a snake on a rock, the way of a ship at sea, and the way of a man with a maiden.
- Ecclesiastes 1:13הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · heavenAnd I set my mind to seek and explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. What a miserable task God has laid upon the sons of men to occupy them!
- Ecclesiastes 2:3הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heavenI sought to cheer my body with wine and to embrace folly—my mind still guiding me with wisdom—until I could see what was worthwhile for men to do under heaven during the few days of their lives.
- Ecclesiastes 3:1הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ס · heavenTo everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven:
- Ecclesiastes 5:2בַּשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · is in heavenDo not be quick to speak, and do not be hasty in your heart to utter a word before God. For God is in heaven and you are on earth. So let your words be few.
- Ecclesiastes 10:20הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · of the airDo not curse the king even in your thoughts, or curse the rich even in your bedroom, for a bird of the air may carry your words, and a winged creature may report your speech.
- Isaiah 1:2שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ · O heavensListen, O heavens, and give ear, O earth, for the LORD has spoken: “I have raised children and brought them up, but they have rebelled against Me.
- Isaiah 13:5הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · of the heavensThey are coming from faraway lands, from the ends of the heavens—the LORD and the weapons of His wrath—to destroy the whole country.
- Isaiah 13:10הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · of heavenFor the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light. The rising sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light.
- Isaiah 13:13שָׁמַ֣יִם · I will make the heavensTherefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken from its place at the wrath of the LORD of Hosts on the day of His burning anger.
- Isaiah 14:12מִשָּׁמַ֖יִם · from heavenHow you have fallen from heaven, O day star, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the ground, O destroyer of nations.
- Isaiah 14:13הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · to the heavensYou said in your heart: “I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God. I will sit on the mount of assembly, in the far reaches of the north.
- Isaiah 34:4הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heaven; הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · The skiesAll the stars of heaven will be dissolved. The skies will be rolled up like a scroll, and all their stars will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like foliage from the fig tree.
- Isaiah 34:5בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · in the heavensWhen My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, then it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction.
- Isaiah 37:16הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · the heavens“O LORD of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth.
- Isaiah 40:12וְשָׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the heavensWho has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or marked off the heavens with the span of his hand? Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket, or weighed the mountains on a scale and the hills with a balance?
- Isaiah 40:22שָׁמַ֔יִם · the heavensHe sits enthroned above the circle of the earth; its dwellers are like grasshoppers. He stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.
- Isaiah 42:5הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the heavensThis is what God the LORD says—He who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and its offspring, who gives breath to the people on it and life to those who walk in it:
- Isaiah 44:23שָׁמַ֜יִם · O heavensSing for joy, O heavens, for the LORD has done this; shout aloud, O depths of the earth. Break forth in song, O mountains, you forests and all your trees. For the LORD has redeemed Jacob, and revealed His glory in Israel.
- Isaiah 44:24שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the heavensThus says the LORD, your Redeemer who formed you from the womb: “I am the LORD, who has made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, who by Myself spread out the earth,
- Isaiah 45:8שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ · O heavensDrip down, O heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness. Let the earth open up that salvation may sprout and righteousness spring up with it; I, the LORD, have created it.
- Isaiah 45:12שָׁמַ֔יִם · the heavensIt is I who made the earth and created man upon it. It was My hands that stretched out the heavens, and I ordained all their host.
- Isaiah 45:18הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם · the heavensFor thus says the LORD, who created the heavens—He is God; He formed the earth and fashioned it; He established it; He did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited: “I am the LORD, and there is no other.
- Isaiah 47:13שָׁמַ֗יִםYou are wearied by your many counselors; let them come forward now and save you—your astrologers who observe the stars, who monthly predict your fate.
- Isaiah 48:13שָׁמָ֑יִם · the heavensSurely My own hand founded the earth, and My right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon them, they stand up together.
- Isaiah 49:13שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ · O heavensShout for joy, O heavens; rejoice, O earth; break forth in song, O mountains! For the LORD has comforted His people, and He will have compassion on His afflicted ones.
- Isaiah 50:3שָׁמַ֖יִם · the heavensI clothe the heavens in black and make sackcloth their covering.”
- Isaiah 51:6לַשָּׁמַ֨יִם · to the heavens; שָׁמַ֜יִם · the heavensLift up your eyes to the heavens, and look at the earth below; for the heavens will vanish like smoke, the earth will wear out like a garment, and its people will die like gnats. But My salvation will last forever, and My righteousness will never fail.
- Isaiah 51:13שָׁמַיִם֮ · the heavensBut you have forgotten the LORD, your Maker, who stretched out the heavens and laid the foundations of the earth. You live in terror all day long because of the fury of the oppressor who is bent on destruction. But where is the fury of the oppressor?
- Isaiah 51:16שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the heavensI have put My words in your mouth, and covered you with the shadow of My hand, to establish the heavens, to found the earth, and to say to Zion, ‘You are My people.’”
- Isaiah 55:9שָׁמַ֖יִם · [as] the heavens“For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so My ways are higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts.
- Isaiah 55:10הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · heavenFor just as rain and snow fall from heaven and do not return without watering the earth, making it bud and sprout, and providing seed to sow and food to eat,
- Isaiah 63:15מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · from heavenLook down from heaven and see, from Your holy and glorious habitation. Where are Your zeal and might? Your yearning and compassion for me are restrained.
- Isaiah 64:1שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the heavensIf only You would rend the heavens and come down, so that mountains would quake at Your presence,
- Isaiah 65:17שָׁמַ֥יִם · heavensFor behold, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind.
- Isaiah 66:1הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · HeavenThis is what the LORD says: “Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? Or where will My place of repose be?
- Isaiah 66:22הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · heavens“For just as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, will endure before Me,” declares the LORD, “so your descendants and your name will endure.
- Jeremiah 2:12שָׁמַ֖יִם · O heavensBe stunned by this, O heavens; be shocked and utterly appalled,” declares the LORD.
- Jeremiah 4:23הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · the heavensI looked at the earth, and it was formless and void; I looked to the heavens, and they had no light.
- Jeremiah 4:25הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the airI looked, and no man was left; all the birds of the air had fled.
- Jeremiah 4:28הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · [and] the heavensTherefore the earth will mourn and the heavens above will grow dark. I have spoken, I have planned, and I will not relent or turn back.”