שָׁמַיִם
sha.ma.yimheavenHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine421 occurrences33 books395 verses
Definition
dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
Traditional renderings: air, × astrologer, heaven(-s).
Traditional renderings: air, × astrologer, heaven(-s).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁמַיִם:
- οὐρανόςouranos“heaven”99%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
421 total
- Jeremiah 7:18הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · of HeavenThe sons gather wood, the fathers light the fire, and the women knead the dough to make cakes for the Queen of Heaven; they pour out drink offerings to other gods to provoke Me to anger.
- Jeremiah 7:33הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the airThe corpses of this people will become food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and there will be no one to scare them away.
- Jeremiah 8:2הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · of heavenThey will be exposed to the sun and moon, and to all the host of heaven which they have loved, served, followed, consulted, and worshiped. Their bones will not be gathered up or buried, but will become like dung lying on the ground.
- Jeremiah 8:7בַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · in the skyEven the stork in the sky knows her appointed seasons. The turtledove, the swift, and the thrush keep their time of migration, but My people do not know the requirements of the LORD.
- Jeremiah 9:10הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · of the airI will take up a weeping and wailing for the mountains, a dirge over the wilderness pasture, for they have been scorched so no one passes through, and the lowing of cattle is not heard. Both the birds of the air and the beasts have fled; they have gone away.
- Jeremiah 10:2הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · in the heavensThis is what the LORD says: “Do not learn the ways of the nations or be terrified by the signs in the heavens, though the nations themselves are terrified by them.
- Jeremiah 10:12שָׁמָֽיִם׃ · the heavensThe LORD made the earth by His power; He established the world by His wisdom and stretched out the heavens by His understanding.
- Jeremiah 10:13בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם · in the heavensWhen He thunders, the waters in the heavens roar; He causes the clouds to rise from the ends of the earth. He generates the lightning with the rain and brings forth the wind from His storehouses.
- Jeremiah 14:22הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · Do the skies aloneCan the worthless idols of the nations bring rain? Do the skies alone send showers? Is this not by You, O LORD our God? So we put our hope in You, for You have done all these things.
- Jeremiah 15:3הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם · of the airI will appoint over them four kinds of destroyers, declares the LORD: the sword to kill, the dogs to drag away, and the birds of the air and beasts of the earth to devour and destroy.
- Jeremiah 16:4הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the air“They will die from deadly diseases. They will not be mourned or buried, but will lie like dung on the ground. They will be finished off by sword and famine, and their corpses will become food for the birds of the air and beasts of the earth.”
- Jeremiah 19:7הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the airAnd in this place I will ruin the plans of Judah and Jerusalem. I will make them fall by the sword before their enemies, by the hands of those who seek their lives, and I will give their carcasses as food to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.
- Jeremiah 19:13הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heavenThe houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be defiled like that place, Topheth—all the houses on whose rooftops they burned incense to all the host of heaven and poured out drink offerings to other gods.”
- Jeremiah 23:24הַשָּׁמַ֧יִם · the heavens“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the LORD. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the LORD.
- Jeremiah 31:37שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the heavensThis is what the LORD says: “Only if the heavens above could be measured and the foundations of the earth below searched out would I reject all of Israel’s descendants because of all they have done,” declares the LORD.
- Jeremiah 32:17הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the heavens“Oh, Lord GOD! You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too difficult for You!
- Jeremiah 33:22הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heavenAs the hosts of heaven cannot be counted and as the sand on the seashore cannot be measured, so too will I multiply the descendants of My servant David and the Levites who minister before Me.”
- Jeremiah 33:25שָׁמַ֥יִם · of heavenThis is what the LORD says: If I have not established My covenant with the day and the night and the fixed order of heaven and earth,
- Jeremiah 34:20הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the airI will deliver into the hands of their enemies who seek their lives. Their corpses will become food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.
- Jeremiah 44:17הַשָּׁמַיִם֮ · of HeavenInstead, we will do everything we vowed to do: We will burn incense to the Queen of Heaven and offer drink offerings to her, just as we, our fathers, our kings, and our officials did in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem. At that time we had plenty of food and good things, and we saw no disaster.
- Jeremiah 44:18הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם · of HeavenBut from the time we stopped burning incense to the Queen of Heaven and pouring out drink offerings to her, we have lacked everything and have been perishing by sword and famine.”
- Jeremiah 44:19הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of Heaven“Moreover,” said the women, “when we burned incense to the Queen of Heaven and poured out drink offerings to her, was it without our husbands’ knowledge that we made sacrificial cakes in her image and poured out drink offerings to her?”
- Jeremiah 44:25הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of HeavenThis is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: As for you and your wives, you have spoken with your mouths and fulfilled with your hands your words: ‘We will surely perform our vows that we have made to burn incense to the Queen of Heaven and to pour out drink offerings to her.’ Go ahead, then, do what you have promised! Keep your vows!
- Jeremiah 49:36הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of the heavensI will bring the four winds against Elam from the four corners of the heavens, and I will scatter them to all these winds. There will not be a nation to which Elam’s exiles will not go.
- Jeremiah 51:9הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the sky“We tried to heal Babylon, but she could not be healed. Abandon her! Let each of us go to his own land, for her judgment extends to the sky and reaches to the clouds.”
- Jeremiah 51:15שָׁמָֽיִם׃ · the heavensThe LORD made the earth by His power; He established the world by His wisdom and stretched out the heavens by His understanding.
- Jeremiah 51:16בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם · in the heavensWhen He thunders, the waters in the heavens roar; He causes the clouds to rise from the ends of the earth. He generates the lightning with the rain and brings forth the wind from His storehouses.
- Jeremiah 51:48שָׁמַ֣יִם · Then heavenThen heaven and earth and all that is in them will shout for joy over Babylon because the destroyers from the north will come against her,” declares the LORD.
- Jeremiah 51:53הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · to the heavensEven if Babylon ascends to the heavens and fortifies her lofty stronghold, the destroyers I send will come against her,” declares the LORD.
- Lamentations 2:1מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · from heavenHow the Lord has covered the Daughter of Zion with the cloud of His anger! He has cast the glory of Israel from heaven to earth. He has abandoned His footstool in the day of His anger.
- Lamentations 3:41בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · in heavenLet us lift up our hearts and hands to God in heaven:
- Lamentations 3:50מִשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · from heaven…until the LORD looks down from heaven and sees.
- Lamentations 3:66שְׁמֵ֥י · [Your] heavensYou will pursue them in anger and exterminate them from under Your heavens, O LORD.
- Lamentations 4:19שָׁמָ֑יִם · in the skyThose who chased us were swifter than the eagles in the sky; they pursued us over the mountains and ambushed us in the wilderness.
- Ezekiel 1:1הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · the heavensIn the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was among the exiles by the River Kebar, the heavens opened and I saw visions of God.
- Ezekiel 8:3הַשָּׁמַ֡יִם · and heavenHe stretched out what looked like a hand and took me by the hair of my head. Then the Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven and carried me in visions of God to Jerusalem, to the entrance of the north gate of the inner court, where the idol that provokes jealousy was seated.
- Ezekiel 29:5הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the airI will leave you in the desert, you and all the fish of your streams. You will fall on the open field and will not be taken away or gathered for burial. I have given you as food to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the air.
- Ezekiel 31:6הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of the airAll the birds of the air nested in its branches, and all the beasts of the field gave birth beneath its boughs; all the great nations lived in its shade.
- Ezekiel 31:13הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · of the airAll the birds of the air nested on its fallen trunk, and all the beasts of the field lived among its boughs.
- Ezekiel 32:4הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of the airI will abandon you on the land and hurl you into the open field. I will cause all the birds of the air to settle upon you, and all the beasts of the earth to eat their fill of you.
- Ezekiel 32:7שָׁמַ֔יִם · the heavensWhen I extinguish you, I will cover the heavens and darken their stars. I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not give its light.
- Ezekiel 32:8בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם · in the heavensAll the shining lights in the heavens I will darken over you, and I will bring darkness upon your land,’ declares the Lord GOD.
- Ezekiel 38:20הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם · of the airThe fish of the sea, the birds of the air, the beasts of the field, every creature that crawls upon the ground, and all mankind on the face of the earth will tremble at My presence. The mountains will be thrown down, the cliffs will collapse, and every wall will fall to the ground.
- Daniel 8:8הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · of heavenThus the goat became very great, but at the height of his power, his large horn was broken off, and four prominent horns came up in its place, pointing toward the four winds of heaven.
- Daniel 8:10הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · of heavenIt grew as high as the host of heaven, and it cast down some of the host and some of the stars to the earth and trampled them.
- Daniel 9:12הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heavenYou have carried out the words spoken against us and against our rulers by bringing upon us a great disaster. For under all of heaven, nothing has ever been done like what has been done to Jerusalem.
- Daniel 11:4הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · of heavenBut as soon as he is established, his kingdom will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven. It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the authority with which he ruled, because his kingdom will be uprooted and given to others.
- Daniel 12:7הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heavenAnd the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, raised his right hand and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by Him who lives forever, saying, “It will be for a time, and times, and half a time. When the power of the holy people has finally been shattered, all these things will be completed.”
- Hosea 2:18הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of the airOn that day I will make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field and the birds of the air and the creatures that crawl on the ground. And I will abolish bow and sword and battle in the land, and will make them lie down in safety.
- Hosea 2:21הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · to the heavens“On that day I will respond—” declares the LORD—“I will respond to the heavens, and they will respond to the earth.