שָׁפַךְ
sha.phakhto pour: pourHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb115 occurrences24 books111 verses
Definition
a primitive root; to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out
Traditional renderings: cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.
Traditional renderings: cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁפַךְ:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
115 total
- Psalm 107:40שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ · He pours outHe pours out contempt on the nobles and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.
- Psalm 142:2אֶשְׁפֹּ֣ךְ · I pour outI pour out my complaint before Him; I reveal my trouble to Him.
- Proverbs 1:16לִשְׁפָּךְ־ · to shedFor their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.
- Proverbs 6:17שֹׁפְכ֥וֹת · that shed…haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,
- Isaiah 37:33יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ · or build upSo this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria: ‘He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow into it. He will not come before it with a shield or build up a siege ramp against it.
- Isaiah 42:25וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ · So He poured outSo He poured out on them His furious anger and the fierceness of battle. It enveloped them in flames, but they did not understand; it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.
- Isaiah 57:6שָׁפַ֥כְתְּ · you have poured outYour portion is among the smooth stones of the valley; indeed, they are your lot. Even to them you have poured out a drink offering and offered a grain offering. Should I relent because of these?
- Isaiah 59:7לִשְׁפֹּ֖ךְ · to shedTheir feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.
- Jeremiah 6:6וְשִׁפְכ֥וּ · and raiseFor this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Cut down the trees and raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished; there is nothing but oppression in her midst.
- Jeremiah 6:11שְׁפֹ֤ךְ · Pour it outBut I am full of the LORD’s wrath; I am tired of holding it back. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the young men gathered together. For both husband and wife will be captured, the old and the very old alike.
- Jeremiah 7:6תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ · longer shed…if you no longer oppress the foreigner and the fatherless and the widow, and if you no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods to your own harm,
- Jeremiah 10:25שְׁפֹ֣ךְ · Pour outPour out Your wrath on the nations that do not acknowledge You, and on the families that do not call on Your name. For they have devoured Jacob; they have consumed him and finished him off; they have devastated his homeland.
- Jeremiah 14:16וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֥י · I will pour outAnd the people to whom they prophesy will be thrown into the streets of Jerusalem because of famine and sword. There will be no one to bury them or their wives, their sons or their daughters. I will pour out their own evil upon them.
- Jeremiah 22:3תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ · shedThis is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Do not shed innocent blood in this place.
- Jeremiah 22:17לִשְׁפּ֔וֹךְ · on shedding“But your eyes and heart are set on nothing except your own dishonest gain, on shedding innocent blood, on practicing extortion and oppression.”
- Lamentations 2:4שָׁפַ֥ךְ · He has poured outHe has bent His bow like an enemy; His right hand is positioned. Like a foe He has killed all who were pleasing to the eye; He has poured out His wrath like fire on the tent of the Daughter of Zion.
- Lamentations 2:11נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְ · is poured outMy eyes fail from weeping; I am churning within. My heart is poured out in grief over the destruction of the daughter of my people, because children and infants faint in the streets of the city.
- Lamentations 2:12בְּהִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ · fade awayThey cry out to their mothers: “Where is the grain and wine?” as they faint like the wounded in the streets of the city, as their lives fade away in the arms of their mothers.
- Lamentations 2:19שִׁפְכִ֤י · Pour outArise, cry out in the night from the first watch of the night. Pour out your heart like water in the presence of the Lord. Lift up your hands to Him for the lives of your children who are fainting from hunger on the corner of every street.
- Lamentations 4:1תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֙כְנָה֙ · lie scatteredHow the gold has become tarnished, the pure gold has become dull! The gems of the temple lie scattered on every street corner.
- Lamentations 4:11שָׁפַ֖ךְ · He has poured outThe LORD has exhausted His wrath; He has poured out His fierce anger; He has kindled a fire in Zion, and it has consumed her foundations.
- Lamentations 4:13הַשֹּׁפְכִ֥ים · who shedBut this was for the sins of her prophets and the guilt of her priests, who shed the blood of the righteous in her midst.
- Ezekiel 4:2וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֥ · buildThen lay siege against it: Construct a siege wall, build a ramp to it, set up camps against it, and place battering rams around it on all sides.
- Ezekiel 7:8אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ · I will pour outVery soon I will pour out My wrath upon you and vent My anger against you; I will judge you according to your ways and repay you for all your abominations.
- Ezekiel 9:8בְּשָׁפְכְּךָ֥ · when You pour outWhile they were killing, I was left alone. And I fell facedown and cried out, “Oh, Lord GOD, when You pour out Your wrath on Jerusalem, will You destroy the entire remnant of Israel?”
- Ezekiel 14:19וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֨י · and pour outOr if I send a plague into that land and pour out My wrath upon it through bloodshed, cutting off from it both man and beast,
- Ezekiel 16:15וַתִּשְׁפְּכִ֧י · You lavishedBut because of your fame, you trusted in your beauty and played the harlot. You lavished your favors on everyone who passed by, and your beauty was theirs for the asking.
- Ezekiel 16:36הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְ · you poured outThis is what the Lord GOD says: Because you poured out your wealth and exposed your nakedness in your promiscuity with your lovers and with all your detestable idols, and because of the blood of your children which you gave to them,
- Ezekiel 16:38וְשֹׁפְכֹ֖ת · and those who shedAnd I will sentence you to the punishment of women who commit adultery and those who shed blood; so I will bring upon you the wrath of your bloodshed and jealousy.
- Ezekiel 17:17בִּשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ · are builtPharaoh with his mighty army and vast horde will not help him in battle, when ramps are built and siege walls constructed to destroy many lives.
- Ezekiel 18:10שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ · who shedsNow suppose that man has a violent son, who sheds blood or does any of these things,
- Ezekiel 20:8לִשְׁפֹּ֧ךְ · to pour outBut they rebelled against Me and refused to listen. None of them cast away the abominations before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the land of Egypt.
- Ezekiel 20:13לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ · to pourYet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they utterly profaned My Sabbaths. Then I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and put an end to them in the wilderness.
- Ezekiel 20:21לִשְׁפֹּ֧ךְ · to pourBut the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the wilderness.
- Ezekiel 20:33שְׁפוּכָ֖ה · and outpouredAs surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, with a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will rule over you.
- Ezekiel 20:34שְׁפוּכָֽה׃ · and outpouredWith a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands to which you have been scattered.
- Ezekiel 21:22לִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ · to buildIn his right hand appears the portent for Jerusalem, where he is to set up battering rams, to call for the slaughter, to lift a battle cry, to direct the battering rams against the gates, to build a ramp, and to erect a siege wall.
- Ezekiel 21:31וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֤י · I will pour outI will pour out My anger upon you; I will breathe the fire of My fury against you; I will hand you over to brutal men, skilled in destruction.
- Ezekiel 22:3שֹׁפֶ֥כֶת · by shedding…and tell her that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘O city who brings her own doom by shedding blood within her walls and making idols to defile herself,
- Ezekiel 22:4שָׁפַ֜כְתְּ · you have shed…you are guilty of the blood you have shed, and you are defiled by the idols you have made. You have brought your days to a close and have come to the end of your years. Therefore I have made you a reproach to the nations and a mockery to all the lands.
- Ezekiel 22:6שְׁפָךְ־ · shedSee how every prince of Israel within you has used his power to shed blood.
- Ezekiel 22:9שְׁפָךְ־Among you are slanderous men bent on bloodshed; within you are those who eat on the mountain shrines and commit acts of indecency.
- Ezekiel 22:12שְׁפָךְ־ · shedIn you they take bribes to shed blood. You engage in usury, take excess interest, and extort your neighbors. But Me you have forgotten, declares the Lord GOD.
- Ezekiel 22:22שָׁפַ֥כְתִּי · have poured outAs silver is melted in a furnace, so you will be melted within the city. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have poured out My wrath upon you.’”
- Ezekiel 22:27לִשְׁפָּךְ־ · sheddingHer officials within her are like wolves tearing their prey, shedding blood, and destroying lives for dishonest gain.
- Ezekiel 22:31וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ · So I have poured outSo I have poured out My indignation upon them and consumed them with the fire of My fury. I have brought their ways down upon their own heads, declares the Lord GOD.”
- Ezekiel 23:8וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ · and poured outShe did not give up the prostitution she began in Egypt, when men slept with her in her youth, caressed her virgin bosom, and poured out their lust upon her.
- Ezekiel 23:45שֹׁפְכ֣וֹת · and bloodshedBut righteous men will sentence them to the punishment of those who commit adultery and bloodshed, because they are adulteresses with blood on their hands.
- Ezekiel 24:7שְׁפָכַ֙תְהוּ֙ · pourFor the blood she shed is still within her; she poured it out on the bare rock; she did not pour it on the ground to cover it with dust.
- Ezekiel 26:8וְשָׁפַ֤ךְ · buildHe will slaughter the villages of your mainland with the sword; he will set up siege works against you, build a ramp to your walls, and raise his shields against you.