Abijah
Abijah, the son of Rehoboam, reigned as king of Judah for three years and continued in the sins of his father.
The name Abijah means “the Lord is my father”
MaleKingTribe of JudahDivided Monarchy eraOld & New Testaments4 books28 verses
Summary
A king of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1 Kings 14:31; referred to as Abijah (אֲבִיָּה, אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ), Abijam (אֲבִיָּם), or Abijah (Ἀβιά); son of Rehoboam and Maacah; a brother of Attai, Ziza and Shelomith; father of Asa; half-brother of: Jeush, Shemariah and Zaham.
Events
Dates are approximate
- Reign of Abijamc. 958 BC
- Death of Abijamc. 955 BC
Glossary entries
Family members
Alternative names
Mentions
Includes 8 verses that refer to Abijah without naming them, as “he”, “she”, or the subject of a verb.
- And Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David; his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite. And his son Abijam reigned in his place.
- In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam son of Nebat, Abijam became king of Judah,
- 1 Kings 15:2Referred to, not named…and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.
- 1 Kings 15:3Referred to, not namedAnd Abijam walked in all the sins that his father before him had committed, and his heart was not as fully devoted to the LORD his God as the heart of David his forefather had been.
- 1 Kings 15:4Referred to, not namedNevertheless, for the sake of David, the LORD his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem by raising up a son to succeed him and to make Jerusalem strong.
- 1 Kings 15:6Referred to, not namedAnd there was war between the houses of Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of Abijam’s life.
- As for the rest of the acts of Abijam, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.
- And Abijam rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David, and his son Asa reigned in his place.
- Solomon’s son was Rehoboam: Abijah was his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son,
- After her, he married Maacah daughter of Absalom, and she bore to him Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith.
- Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as chief prince among his brothers, intending to make him king.
- And Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. And his son Abijah reigned in his place.
- In the eighteenth year of Jeroboam’s reign, Abijah became king of Judah,
- …and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Micaiah daughter of Uriel; she was from Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.
- Abijah went into battle with an army of 400,000 chosen men, while Jeroboam drew up in formation against him with 800,000 chosen and mighty men of valor.
- Then Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim in the hill country of Ephraim and said, “Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel!
- 2 Chronicles 13:10Referred to, not namedBut as for us, the LORD is our God. We have not forsaken Him; the priests who minister to the LORD are sons of Aaron, and the Levites attend to their duties.
- 2 Chronicles 13:11Referred to, not namedEvery morning and every evening they present burnt offerings and fragrant incense to the LORD. They set out the rows of showbread on the ceremonially clean table, and every evening they light the lamps of the gold lampstand. We are carrying out the requirements of the LORD our God, while you have forsaken Him.
- 2 Chronicles 13:12Referred to, not namedNow behold, God Himself is with us as our head, and His priests with their trumpets sound the battle call against you. O children of Israel, do not fight against the LORD, the God of your fathers, for you will not succeed.”
- 2 Chronicles 13:13Referred to, not namedNow Jeroboam had sent troops around to ambush from the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah, the ambush was behind them.
- …and the men of Judah raised the battle cry. And when they raised the cry, God routed Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.
- Then Abijah and his people struck them with a mighty blow, and 500,000 chosen men of Israel fell slain.
- Abijah pursued Jeroboam and captured some cities from him: Bethel, Jeshanah, and Ephron, along with their villages.
- Jeroboam did not again recover his power during the days of Abijah, and the LORD struck him down and he died.
- But Abijah grew strong, married fourteen wives, and became the father of twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters.
- Now the rest of the acts of Abijah, along with his ways and his words, are written in the Treatise of the Prophet Iddo.
- Then Abijah rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. And his son Asa reigned in his place, and in his days the land was at peace for ten years.
- Solomon the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asa.