1 Peter 2:17

Submission to Authorities · 1 Peter 2:13–20
Read 1 Peter 2

Translations

Modern
Treat everyone with high regard: Love the brotherhood of believers, fear God, honor the king.
Traditional
Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king.
Literal
Honor everyone: love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the king.
Latin
Omnes honorate: fraternitatem diligite: Deum timete: regem honorificate.

Original

Greek
English
Treat everyone with high regard: Love the brotherhood of believers, fear God, honor the king.

Notes

  • The brotherhood: See study note on 5:9.

  • fear God, honor the king: Peter might be thinking about the balanced statement that Jesus gave on a Christian’s duty to both God and the government (see Matthew 22:21).

This section focuses on the key instruction to submit to all human authority. Peter applies this instruction to several relationships:

  • Christians should accept the authority of those in government (2:13–17).

  • Christian slaves should accept the authority of their masters (2:18–25).

  • Christian wives should accept the authority of their husbands (3:1–6).

Peter appears to follow an early Christian use of the traditional household code. This code gave a series of instructions for different members of a household. Similar examples appear in Ephesians 5:21–6:9, Colossians 3:18–4:1, 1 Timothy 5:1–6:2, and Titus 2:1–10.

Parallels

Romans 13:1–7

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Brother God-Fearer Honor Peter, First Letter of Titus, Letter to

Topics

Athletics Christian Conduct: Fearing God Citizens: Duties of Commandments: Other Apostles: Precepts of, Explicitly Stated or Implied in Didactic Epistles Example: Good Fellowship of the Righteous Fraternity: General Scriptures Concerning Godly Fear: Commanded Government: Duty of Citizens To Honor Honoring Leaders Kings: should be Honored Love of Man for Man Love to Man: should be Exhibited, Toward: Saints Praying for Government Respect: To One Another Respecting Authorities Respecting Others Reverence for Kings