1 Samuel 31:4

Saul’s Overthrow and Death · 1 Samuel 31:1–6
Read 1 Samuel 31

Translations

Modern
Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.
Traditional
Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.
Literal
And Saul said to the bearer of his armor, “Draw your sword and thrust me through with it, lest these uncircumcised ones come and thrust me through and torture me.” And the bearer of his armor was not willing, for he was greatly afraid. And Saul took a sword and fell on it.
Latin
Dixitque Saul ad armigerum suum: Evagina gladium tuum, et percute me: ne forte veniant incircumcisi isti, et interficiant me, illudentes mihi. Et noluit armiger ejus: fuerat enim nimio terrore perterritus. Arripuit itaque Saul gladium, et irruit super eum.

Original

Hebrew
English
Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.

Notes

  • David had earlier served as an armor bearer (a personal assistant who carried a soldier’s weapons) to Saul (1 Samuel 16:21).

  • run me through: This is one of many similarities between the death of Abimelech during the time of the judges (Judges 9) and Saul, Israel’s first national king (see Judges 9:54). In both stories, a wounded leader asks someone else to kill him rather than die in shame.

While David was in the south successfully fighting the Amalekites (1 Samuel 30), Saul was in the north unsuccessfully fighting the Philistines.

Theme notes and profiles

Saul The Philistines

Events

Parallels

2 Samuel 1:1–16 1 Chronicles 10:1–6

People

Saul: First king of Israel, anointed by Samuel

Glossary

Armageddon Circumcision David History of Israel Jerusalem Mephibosheth Mount Gilboa Philistia, Philistines Samuel, Books of First and Second Saul Shunem Suicide

Topics

Armies: March in Ranks: Soldiers Destroy Each Other to Escape Captivity Gilboa: A Hill South of Jezreel, where Saul Was Defeated by the Philistines, and Died Jezreel: A Valley: Place of the Defeat of the Israelites Under Saul and Jonathan Suicide: Saul and his Armor-Bearer The Philistines: Israel Defeated By, and Saul Slain The Sword was Used: Sometimes for Self-Destruction