Translations
Original
Notes
the women (or the women deacons, or their wives): The Greek word can mean women or wives. Supporting the interpretation of their wives, 3:8–13 discusses male deacons. Switching to "women deacons" here would change the context. However, there might have been women deacons in the early church (see Romans 16:1). If so, this verse might parallel 1 Timothy 3:8.
The Greek word for deacon means "servant, assistant, messenger, or agent." Its related words mean "service" or "to serve" and often refer to any kind of service (for example, 4:6; Matthew 22:13; John 2:5; 12:26; Romans 13:4; 1 Corinthians 3:5). When plainly referring to a church office, it appears only in 1 Timothy 3:8–13; Philippians 1:1; and possibly Romans 16:1. Here the passage focuses on character rather than activities. See also study note on Acts 6:2–6.
The topic shifts to church leadership by overseers and deacons (3:1–7; 8–13). Timothy’s role in the appointments is less plain than that of Titus (see 5:17–22; Titus 1:5). This may be because the church in Ephesus was more mature and better able to manage the process (see Acts 6:2–6).
The criteria listed here focus on character rather than function. It partly responds to the local false teachers and their followers. Reading this letter in the churches would make the criteria public and show that the false teachers were not qualified for leadership.
Paul (Saul) Church Leaders The Church as a Living, Active Body
Parallels
Glossary
Deacon, Deaconess Mystery Ordain, Ordination Timothy, First Letter to
Topics
Being a Deacon Christian Minister: Character and Attributes of Christian Minister: Charge Delivered To Church: Government of, Mosaic and Christian Commandments: Precepts of Paul--Explicitly Stated or Implied in Didactic Epistles Deacon Duties Deacon: Characteristics of Faithfulness: Especially Required in The Wives of Ministers Faithfulness: Exhibited in all Things Godly Women Slander: Minister's Wives should Avoid Slander: Wives of God's Servants should Avoid Sobriety: Required in Wives of Ministers Sobriety: Required in Wives of Servants of God The Role of the Older Woman The Role of the Woman Wife: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Wives of Ministers should be Exemplary Women in Ministry Women Teachers Women Working Women: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To