2 Samuel 23

David’s Last Song

1These are the last words of David:

“The oracle of David son of Jesse,

the oracle of the man raised on high,

the one anointed by the God of Jacob,

and the sweet psalmist of Israel:

1And these are the last words of David: “An utterance of David son of Jesse, and a declaration of the mighty man who was exalted on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel:

2The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me;

His word was on my tongue.

2The Spirit of YHWH spoke by me, and His word was on my tongue.

3The God of Israel spoke;

the Rock of Israel said to me,

‘He who rules the people with justice,

who rules in the fear of God,

3The God of Israel spoke the Rock of Israel spoke to me: ‘He who rules over men is righteous, ruling in the fear of God,

4is like the light of the morning

at sunrise of a cloudless dawn,

the glistening after the rain

on the sprouting grass of the earth.’

4and as the light of the morning he rises, a morning sun, without clouds, by clear shining after the rain, the tender grass of the earth.’

5Is not my house right with God?

For He has established with me

an everlasting covenant,

ordered and secured in every part.

Will He not bring about my full salvation

and my every desire?

5For not so is my house with God; yet an everlasting covenant He has made with me, ordered in all things and secure; for this is all my salvation, and all my desire, for will He not make it sprout?

6But the worthless are all like thorns raked aside,

for they can never be gathered by hand.

6And the worthless, like a thorn are all thrust away, because not in the hand can they be taken.

7The man who touches them must be armed with iron

or with the shaft of a spear.

The fire burns them to ashes

in the place where they lie.”

7And the man who touches them must be armed with iron and the shaft of a spear; and with the fire they are completely burned in the place.”

David’s Mighty Men

8These are the names of David’s mighty men:

Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time.

8These are the names of the mighty men who were unto David: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the three; He wielded his spear against eight hundred, whom he killed at one time.

9Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated,

9And after him was Eleazar son of Dodo, son of Ahohi, one of the three mighty men with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle and the men of Israel had retreated.

10but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead.

10He arose and struck the Philistines until that his hand was weary and his hand stuck to the sword; and YHWH brought about a great victory that day, and the people returned after him only to plunder.

11And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them.

11And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. And the Philistines had gathered together into a troop, and there was a portion of the field full of lentils, and the people fled from the Philistines.

12But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory.

12And he stationed himself in the middle of the field and defended it and killed the Philistines, and YHWH brought about a great salvation.

13At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

13And three of the thirty chief men went down and came at harvest time to David at the cave of Adullam, and the troop of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of the Rephaim.

14At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem.

14And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then at Bethlehem.

15David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!”

15And David craved and he said, “Who will give me a drink of water from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate?”

16So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead , he poured it out to the LORD,

16And the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines, and they drew water from the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, and they lifted it and brought it to David. And he would not drink it, and he poured it out to YHWH.

17saying, “Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it.

Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.

17And he said, “Far be it from me, O YHWH, that I should do this; is it the blood of the men who went with their lives?” And he would not drink it. These things were done by the three mighty men.

18Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three, and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three.

18And Abishai brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three. And He lifted his spear against three hundred, slain, and he won a name among these three.

19Was he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.

19Of the three was he not more honored? And he became for them as commander, and to the three he did not attain.

20And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion.

20And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was son of a man of valor, great in deeds, from Kabzeel. He struck down two lion-like ones of Moab, and He went down and killed a lion in the midst of a pit on a snowy day.

21He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear.

21And he killed an Egyptian, who was a man of appearance, and in his hand the Egyptian had a spear. And he went down to him with a staff and wrested the spear out of the hand of the Egyptian and killed him with his own spear.

22These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name along with the three mighty men.

22These things Benaiah son of Jehoiada did, and he won a name among the three mighty men.

23He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

23Among the thirty he is honored, and to the three he did not attain. And David appointed him over his guard.

24Now these were members of the Thirty:

Asahel the brother of Joab,

Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

24Asah-el the brother of Joab was among the thirty, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

25Shammah the Harodite,

Elika the Harodite,

25Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,

26Helez the Paltite,

Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,

26Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,

27Abiezer the Anathothite,

Mebunnai the Hushathite,

27Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,

28Zalmon the Ahohite,

Maharai the Netophathite,

28Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,

29Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite,

Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites,

29Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the sons of Benjamin,

30Benaiah the Pirathonite,

Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,

30Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,

31Abi-albon the Arbathite,

Azmaveth the Barhumite,

31Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,

32Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

the sons of Jashen,

Jonathan

32Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan

33son of Shammah the Hararite,

Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,

33son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,

34Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite,

Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

34Eliphelet son of Ahasbai son of the Maachathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

35Hezro the Carmelite,

Paarai the Arbite,

35Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,

36Igal son of Nathan of Zobah,

Bani the Gadite,

36Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

37Zelek the Ammonite,

Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,

37Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, bearer of the weapons of Joab son of Zeruiah,

38Ira the Ithrite,

Gareb the Ithrite,

38Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,

39and Uriah the Hittite.

There were thirty-seven in all.

39and Uriah the Hittite. And in all were thirty-seven.