Translations
Original
Notes
The rule for witnesses to throw the first stones prevented false accusations. Giving false testimony had serious consequences. Requiring a witness to lead an execution ensured his testimony was reliable. He would feel guilty if he killed an innocent person (see John 8:1–11).
The people would remove evil from among them by executing those whose sins brought guilt to the community of Israel (see “Purge the Evil” Theme Note; compare 1 Corinthians 5:12–13 and study note).
The community of Israel, like any nation, needed different kinds of leaders. These leaders helped keep the people united and guided them in the right direction.
The Lord told Moses to set up a proper system of leadership. He also gave clear standards for choosing leaders and explained the duties of each role.
Glossary
Archaeology and the Bible Biblical Concept of Law Courts and Trials Covenant Deuteronomy, Book of Law of Moses Naboth Stoning
Topics
Church: Rules of Discipline In, Mosaic and Christian Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Witnesses First to Execute Evidence: Laws Concerning Punishment: Death Penalty: Executed by the Accusing Witnesses Punishments were Inflicted by the Witnesses Religious Intolerance of Idolatrous Religions, Taught by Moses The Stars: Punishment for Worshipping Witness: Required to Throw the First Stone in Executing the Sentence