Deuteronomy 17:7

Purge the Idolater · Deuteronomy 17:2–7
Read Deuteronomy 17

Translations

Modern
The hands of the witnesses shall be the first in putting him to death, and after that, the hands of all the people. So you must purge the evil from among you.
Traditional
The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.
Literal
The hands of the witnesses shall be the first against him to put him to death, and the hands of all the people afterward. And you shall put away the evil from among you.
Latin
Manus testium prima interficiet eum, et manus reliqui populi extrema mittetur: ut auferas malum de medio tui.

Original

Hebrew
English
The hands of the witnesses shall be the first in putting him to death, and after that, the hands of all the people. So you must purge the evil from among you.

Notes

  • The rule for witnesses to throw the first stones prevented false accusations. Giving false testimony had serious consequences. Requiring a witness to lead an execution ensured his testimony was reliable. He would feel guilty if he killed an innocent person (see John 8:1–11).

  • The people would remove evil from among them by executing those whose sins brought guilt to the community of Israel (see “Purge the Evil” Theme Note; compare 1 Corinthians 5:12–13 and study note).

The community of Israel, like any nation, needed different kinds of leaders. These leaders helped keep the people united and guided them in the right direction.

The Lord told Moses to set up a proper system of leadership. He also gave clear standards for choosing leaders and explained the duties of each role.

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes Remove the Evil

Glossary

Archaeology and the Bible Biblical Concept of Law Courts and Trials Covenant Deuteronomy, Book of Law of Moses Naboth Stoning

Topics

Church: Rules of Discipline In, Mosaic and Christian Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Witnesses First to Execute Evidence: Laws Concerning Punishment: Death Penalty: Executed by the Accusing Witnesses Punishments were Inflicted by the Witnesses Religious Intolerance of Idolatrous Religions, Taught by Moses The Stars: Punishment for Worshipping Witness: Required to Throw the First Stone in Executing the Sentence