Deuteronomy 4

An Exhortation to Obedience

1Hear now, O Israel, the statutes and ordinances I am teaching you to follow, so that you may live and may enter and take possession of the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, is giving you.

1And now, O Israel, listen to the statutes and ordinances that I teach you to observe, that you may live and go in and possess the land that YHWH, God of your fathers, is giving to you.

2You must not add to or subtract from what I command you, so that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God that I am giving you.

2You shall not add to the word that I command you, nor take from it, that you may keep the commandments of YHWH your God that I command you.

3Your eyes have seen what the LORD did at Baal-peor, for the LORD your God destroyed from among you all who followed Baal of Peor.

3Your eyes have seen what YHWH did at Baal-peor, for all the men who walked after Baal-Peor YHWH your God has destroyed from among you.

4But you who held fast to the LORD your God are alive to this day, every one of you.

4And you, the ones clinging to YHWH your God, are alive, all of you today.

5See, I have taught you statutes and ordinances just as the LORD my God has commanded me, so that you may follow them in the land that you are about to enter and possess.

5See, I have taught you statutes and ordinances as YHWH my God commanded me, that you should act accordingly in the midst of the land that you are going there to possess it.

6Observe them carefully, for this will show your wisdom and understanding in the sight of the peoples, who will hear of all these statutes and say, “Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.”

6Therefore, be careful and observe them, for that is your wisdom and your understanding in the eyes of the peoples who will hear all these statutes and say, “Surely a wise and understanding people is this great nation.”

7For what nation is great enough to have a god as near to them as the LORD our God is to us whenever we call on Him?

7For what is the great nation that has a god near to it as YHWH our God is to us in all that we call upon Him?

8And what nation is great enough to have righteous statutes and ordinances like this entire law I set before you today?

8And what is the great nation that has righteous statutes and ordinances according to all this law that I set before you this day?

9Only be on your guard and diligently watch yourselves, so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen, and so that they do not slip from your heart as long as you live. Teach them to your children and grandchildren.

9Only take heed to yourself and keep yourself diligently, lest you forget the things that your eyes have seen, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life; and teach them to your sons and to the sons of your sons.

10The day you stood before the LORD your God at Horeb, the LORD said to me, “Gather the people before Me to hear My words, so that they may learn to fear Me all the days they live on the earth, and that they may teach them to their children.”

10That day you stood before the face of YHWH your God in Horeb, when YHWH said to me, “Gather to Me the people and I will make them hear My words, that they may learn to fear Me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their sons.”

11You came near and stood at the base of the mountain, a mountain blazing with fire to the heavens, with black clouds and deep darkness.

11And you came near and stood under the mountain, and the mountain burned with the fire to the heart of the heavens, with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness,

12And the LORD spoke to you out of the fire. You heard the sound of the words but saw no form; there was only a voice.

12and YHWH spoke to you out of the midst of the fire. You heard the sound of the words, and you saw no form, only a voice.

13He declared to you His covenant, which He commanded you to follow—the Ten Commandments that He wrote on two tablets of stone.

13And He declared to you His covenant, which He commanded you to perform—the Ten Words. And He wrote them on two tablets of stone.

14At that time the LORD commanded me to teach you the statutes and ordinances you are to follow in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.

14And me YHWH commanded at that time to teach you statutes and ordinances, that you might observe them in the land that you are passing over to possess.

A Warning against Idolatry

15So since you saw no form of any kind on the day the LORD spoke to you out of the fire at Horeb, be careful

15And guard greatly your souls, for you did not see any form when YHWH spoke to you at Horeb out of the midst of the fire,

16that you do not act corruptly and make an idol for yourselves of any form or shape, whether in the likeness of a male or female,

16lest you act corruptly and make for yourselves a carved image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female—

17of any beast that is on the earth or bird that flies in the air,

17the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, or the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the air,

18or of any creature that crawls on the ground or fish that is in the waters below.

18the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, or the likeness of any fish that is in the water beneath the earth.

19When you look to the heavens and see the sun and moon and stars—all the host of heaven—do not be enticed to bow down and worship what the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven.

19And lest you lift up your eyes to the heavens and you see the sun and the moon and the stars—all the host of the heavens—and you feel driven to worship them and serve them, which YHWH your God has given as a heritage to all the peoples under the whole heavens.

20Yet the LORD has taken you and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be the people of His inheritance, as you are today.

20And YHWH has taken you and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be to Him for a people, as an inheritance this day.

21The LORD, however, was angry with me on account of you, and He swore that I would not cross the Jordan to enter the good land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.

21And YHWH was angry with me because of your words, and He swore that I would not pass over the Jordan, that I would not enter into the good land that YHWH your God is giving to you as an inheritance,

22For I will not be crossing the Jordan, because I must die in this land. But you shall cross over and take possession of that good land.

22but I must die in this land. I am not passing over the Jordan, and you shall pass over and possess this good land.

23Be careful that you do not forget the covenant of the LORD your God that He made with you; do not make an idol for yourselves in the form of anything He has forbidden you.

23Take heed to yourselves, lest you forget the covenant of YHWH your God that He made with you, and make for yourselves a carved image in the form of anything that YHWH your God has forbidden you.

24For the LORD your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God.

24For YHWH your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God.

25After you have children and grandchildren and you have been in the land a long time, if you then act corruptly and make an idol of any form—doing evil in the sight of the LORD your God and provoking Him to anger—

25When you beget sons and sons of sons and have grown old in the land, and act corruptly and make a carved image in the form of anything, and do evil in the eyes of YHWH your God to provoke Him to anger,

26I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you this day that you will quickly perish from the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess. You will not live long upon it, but will be utterly destroyed.

26I call to witness against you this day the heavens and the earth that you will surely perish quickly from the land to which you are passing over the Jordan to possess. You will not prolong your days in it, but you will be utterly destroyed.

27Then the LORD will scatter you among the peoples, and only a few of you will survive among the nations to which the LORD will drive you.

27And YHWH will scatter you among the peoples, and you will be left few in number among the nations to which YHWH will drive you.

28And there you will serve man-made gods of wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or eat or smell.

28And you will serve gods there—the work of the hands of man—wood and stone, which neither see nor hear nor eat nor smell.

29But if from there you will seek the LORD your God, you will find Him if you seek Him with all your heart and with all your soul.

29And you will seek from there YHWH your God, and you will find Him if you seek Him with all your heart and with all your soul.

30When you are in distress and all these things have happened to you, then in later days you will return to the LORD your God and listen to His voice.

30When you are in distress and all these things come upon you in the latter days, and you turn to YHWH your God and obey His voice—

31For the LORD your God is a merciful God; He will not abandon you or destroy you or forget the covenant with your fathers, which He swore to them by oath.

31for a merciful God is YHWH your God—He will not forsake you nor destroy you nor forget the covenant of your fathers that He swore to them.

The LORD Alone Is God

32Indeed, ask now from one end of the heavens to the other about the days that long preceded you, from the day that God created man on earth: Has anything as great as this ever happened or been reported?

32For ask now concerning the days that are past, which were before you since the day that God created man on the earth, and from one end of the heavens and to the other of the heavens, whether there has been as this great thing, or has there been heard like it?

33Has a people ever heard the voice of God speaking out of the fire, as you have, and lived?

33Has a people heard the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire—as you have heard yourself—and live?

34Or has any god tried to take as his own a nation out of another nation—by trials, signs, wonders, and war, by a strong hand and an outstretched arm, and by great terrors—as the LORD your God did for you in Egypt, before your eyes?

34Or has God attempted to come to take for Himself a nation from the midst of another nation, by trials, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, according to all that YHWH your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?

35You were shown these things so that you would know that the LORD is God; there is no other besides Him.

35It was shown to you, that you might know that YHWH, He is God; there is none other besides Him.

36He let you hear His voice from heaven to discipline you, and on earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the fire.

36From the heavens He let you hear His voice, that He might instruct you, and on the earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the midst of the fire.

37Because He loved your fathers, He chose their descendants after them and brought you out of Egypt by His presence and great power,

37And because He loved your fathers, therefore He chose their seed after them, and He brought you out with His face, with His mighty power, from Egypt,

38to drive out before you nations greater and mightier than you, and to bring you into their land and give it to you for your inheritance, as it is this day.

38to dispossess nations greater and mightier than you from before you, to bring you in to give to you their land as an inheritance, as on this day.

39Know therefore this day and take to heart that the LORD is God in heaven above and on the earth below; there is no other.

39Therefore know this day and return it to your heart that YHWH, He is God in the heavens above and on the earth beneath; there is no other.

40Keep His statutes and commandments, which I am giving you today, so that you and your children after you may prosper, and that you may live long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you for all time.

40And you shall keep His statutes and His commandments that I command you today, that it may go well with you and with your children after you, that you may prolong your days in the land that YHWH your God is giving to you—all the days.

Cities of Refuge

41Then Moses set aside three cities across the Jordan to the east

41Then Moses set apart three cities on this side of the Jordan toward the rising of the sun,

42to which a manslayer could flee after killing his neighbor unintentionally without prior malice.

To save one’s own life, he could flee to one of these cities:

42for to flee there the manslayer who kills his neighbor without knowing, and he without having hated him from yesterday and the day before yesterday, and that by fleeing to one of these cities he might live:

43Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau belonging to the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites, or Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites.

43Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau, for the Reubenite; and Ramoth in Gilead, for the Gadite; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassite.

Introduction to the Law

44This is the law that Moses set before the Israelites.

44And this is the law that Moses set before the sons of Israel.

45These are the testimonies, statutes, and ordinances that Moses proclaimed to them after they had come out of Egypt,

45These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the ordinances that Moses spoke to the sons of Israel after they came out of Egypt,

46while they were in the valley across the Jordan facing Beth-peor in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon and was defeated by Moses and the Israelites after they had come out of Egypt.

46on this side of the Jordan in the valley opposite Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorite, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the sons of Israel defeated after they came out of Egypt.

47They took possession of the land belonging to Sihon and to Og king of Bashan—the two Amorite kings across the Jordan to the east—

47And they took possession of his land and the land of Og king of Bashan—two kings of the Amorite who were on this side of the Jordan toward the rising of the sun—

48extending from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley as far as Mount Siyon (that is, Hermon),

48from Aroer, which is on the bank of the River Arnon, and to Mount Siyon, that is, Hermon,

49including all the Arabah on the east side of the Jordan and as far as the Sea of the Arabah, below the slopes of Pisgah.

49and all the plain on the east side of the Jordan, and as far as the Sea of the Arabah, below the slopes of Pisgah.