Translations
Modern
When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge, and skill, and he must give his portion to a man who has not worked for it, this too is futile and a great evil.
Traditional
For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.
Literal
For there is a man whose toil is with wisdom and with knowledge and with skill, and to a man not having toiled for it he must give his portion. This also is vapor and a great evil.
Latin
Nam cum alius laboret in sapientia, et doctrina, et sollicitudine, homini otioso quæsita dimittit; et hoc ergo vanitas et magnum malum.
Original
Hebrew
English
When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge, and skill, and he must give his portion to a man who has not worked for it, this too is futile and a great evil.
Notes
labored with wisdom, knowledge, and skill: Skill in work shows wisdom (for example, see Exodus 31:1–5).
give his portion to a man who has not worked for it: A person with little personal investment tends to waste it or take foolish risks.
The Teacher now examines the value of wisdom (Ecclesiastes 2:12–17) and hard work (2:18–23). These, too, are futile (Ecclesiastes 2:17).
The Teacher examines how wisdom, work, and pleasure relate to each other.
Theme notes and profiles
Laziness and Hard Work Wealth and Poverty in the Wisdom Literature
Glossary
Topics
Industry: General Scriptures Concerning Property in Real Estate: Inherited Vanity: Worldly Wisdom Is Wisdom: Worldly Working