Ezekiel 20

Israel’s Rebellion in Egypt

1In the seventh year, on the tenth day of the fifth month, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and they sat down before me.

1And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth, on the tenth of the month, that came men from the elders of Israel to inquire of YHWH, and they sat before me.

2Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2And the word of YHWH came to me, saying:

3“Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: Have you come to inquire of Me? As surely as I live, I will not be consulted by you, declares the Lord GOD.

3“Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel, and say to them, thus says the Lord YHWH: Have you come to inquire of Me? As I live, I will not be inquired of by you, a declaration of the Lord YHWH.

4Will you judge them, will you judge them, son of man? Confront them with the abominations of their fathers

4Will you judge them? Will you judge them, son of man? Make known to them the abominations of their fathers,

5and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: On the day I chose Israel, I swore an oath to the descendants of the house of Jacob and made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt. With an uplifted hand I said to them, ‘I am the LORD your God.’

5and say to them, thus says the Lord YHWH: On the day of my choosing Israel, I lifted My hand to the seed of the house of Jacob, and I made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt. And I lifted My hand to them, saying, ‘I am YHWH your God.’

6On that day I swore to bring them out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, the glory of all lands.

6On that day I lifted My hand to them to bring them out from the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, flowing with milk and honey—the glory it is of all the lands!

7And I said to them: ‘Each of you must throw away the abominations before his eyes, and you must not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’

7And I said to them, ‘Each man must throw away the abominations before his eyes, and with the idols of Egypt you shall not defile yourselves! I am YHWH your God.’

8But they rebelled against Me and refused to listen. None of them cast away the abominations before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the land of Egypt.

8And they rebelled against Me, and they were not willing to listen to Me. Each man, the abominations of their eyes, they did not cast away, and the idols of Egypt they did not forsake. And I said, I will pour out My fury upon them, to complete My anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt!

9But I acted for the sake of My name, that it should not be profaned in the eyes of the nations among whom they were living, in whose sight I had revealed Myself to Israel by bringing them out of the land of Egypt.

9And I acted for the sake of My name, for it not to be profaned before the eyes of the nations, in the midst of whom they were, who before their eyes I had made Myself known to them, to bring them out from the land of Egypt.

Israel’s Rebellion in the Wilderness

10So I brought them out of the land of Egypt and led them into the wilderness.

10And I brought them out from the land of Egypt, and I brought them into the wilderness.

11And I gave them My statutes and made known to them My ordinances—for the man who does these things will live by them.

11And I gave to them My statutes, and I made known to them My judgments, which the man shall do them, and he will live by them.

12I also gave them My Sabbaths as a sign between us, so that they would know that I am the LORD who sanctifies them.

12And also My Sabbaths I gave to them to be as a sign between Me and between them, that they might know that I am YHWH, the One sanctifying them.

13Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they utterly profaned My Sabbaths. Then I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and put an end to them in the wilderness.

13And the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. In My statutes they did not walk, and My judgments they rejected, which the man shall do them, and he will live by them. And My Sabbaths they defiled greatly. And I said to pour out My fury on them in the wilderness to put an end to them!

14But I acted for the sake of My name, so that it would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out.

14And I acted for the sake of My name, for it not to be profaned before the eyes of the nations, who before their eyes I had brought them out.

15Moreover, with an uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land that I had given them—a land flowing with milk and honey, the glory of all lands—

15And also I lifted My hand to them in the wilderness not to bring them into the land that I had given, flowing with milk and honey—the glory it is of all the lands,

16because they kept rejecting My ordinances, refusing to walk in My statutes, and profaning My Sabbaths; for their hearts continually went after their idols.

16because My ordinances they rejected, and My statutes they did not walk in them, and My Sabbaths they profaned, for their heart was walking after their idols.

17Yet I looked on them with pity and did not destroy them or bring them to an end in the wilderness.

17And My eye showed pity to them from destroying them, and I did not make a complete end of them in the wilderness.

18In the wilderness I said to their children: ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers or keep their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols.

18And I said to their sons in the wilderness, ‘In the statutes of your fathers you shall not walk, and their ordinances you shall not keep, and with their idols you shall not defile yourselves.

19I am the LORD your God; walk in My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them.

19I am YHWH your God; in My statutes you must walk, and My ordinances you must keep and do them,

20Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us, so that you may know that I am the LORD your God.’

20and My Sabbaths keep holy, that they may be as a sign between Me and between you, to know that I am YHWH your God.’

21But the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the wilderness.

21And the sons also rebelled against Me. In My statutes they did not walk, and My judgments they did not keep to do them, which a man shall do them, and he will live by them. My Sabbaths they profaned, and I said to pour out My fury on them to accomplish My anger against them in the wilderness.

22But I withheld My hand and acted for the sake of My name, so that it would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out.

22And I turned back My hand, and I acted for the sake of My name not to be profaned in the eyes of the nations who before their eyes I had brought them out.

23However, with an uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would scatter them among the nations and disperse them throughout the lands.

23I also, I have lifted up My hand to them in the wilderness to scatter them among the nations and to scatter them among the lands,

24For they did not practice My ordinances, but they rejected My statutes and profaned My Sabbaths, fixing their eyes on the idols of their fathers.

24because My ordinances they had not done, and My statutes they had rejected, and My Sabbaths they had profaned, and their eyes were after the idols of their fathers.

25I also gave them over to statutes that were not good and ordinances by which they could not live.

25And also I gave to them statutes not good, and ordinances by which they could not live.

26And I pronounced them unclean through their gifts—the sacrifice of every firstborn in the fire—so that I might devastate them, in order that they would know that I am the LORD.

26And I made them unclean through their gifts, in making pass through all their firstborn, so that I might make them desolate, so that they would know that I am YHWH.

Israel’s Rebellion in the Land

27Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: In this way also your fathers blasphemed Me by their unfaithfulness against Me.

27Therefore, speak to the house of Israel, son of man, and say to them, thus says the Lord YHWH: Also in this your fathers, in their being unfaithful to Me, blasphemed Me in unfaithfulness.

28When I brought them into the land that I swore to give them and they saw any high hill or leafy tree, there they offered their sacrifices, presented offerings that provoked Me, sent up their fragrant incense, and poured out their drink offerings.

28And I brought them into the land that I had lifted up My hand to give it to them, and they saw all the high hills and every leafy tree, and there they offered their sacrifices, and there was provocation by their offerings, and there they sent up their pleasing aroma, and there they poured out their drink offerings.

29So I asked them: ‘What is this high place to which you go?’

(And to this day it is called Bamah.)

29And I said to them, ‘What is this high place to which you are going there?’ And its name is called Bamah to this day.

30Therefore tell the house of Israel that this is what the Lord GOD says: Will you defile yourselves the way your fathers did, prostituting yourselves with their abominations?

30Therefore say to the house of Israel, thus says the Lord YHWH: In the way of your fathers will you be defiling yourselves and prostituting yourselves after their abominations?

31When you offer your gifts, sacrificing your sons in the fire, you continue to defile yourselves with all your idols to this day. So should I be consulted by you, O house of Israel? As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I will not be consulted by you!

31For in your lifting up your gifts, and making your sons pass through the fire, you are defiling yourselves with all your idols, even to this day. And shall I be consulted by you, O house of Israel? As I live, a declaration of the Lord YHWH, I will not be consulted by you!

32When you say, ‘Let us be like the nations, like the peoples of the lands, serving wood and stone,’ what you have in mind will never come to pass.

32And the thing coming up upon your mind, not at all shall come to pass—that you say, let us become like the nations, like the tribes of the lands, ministering to wood and stone!’

Judgment and Restoration

33As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, with a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will rule over you.

33As I live—a declaration of the Lord YHWH—if not with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm and with fury poured out I will rule over you!

34With a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands to which you have been scattered.

34And I will bring out you from the peoples, and I will gather you from the lands to which you have been scattered in them, with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm and with fury poured out.

35And I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations, where I will enter into judgment with you face to face.

35And I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and I will enter into judgment with you there, face to face!

36Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you, declares the Lord GOD.

36As I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you, a declaration of the Lord YHWH.

37I will make you pass under the rod and will bring you into the bond of the covenant.

37And I will make you pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant.

38And I will purge you of those who rebel and transgress against Me. I will bring them out of the land in which they dwell, but they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

38And I will purge from among you those rebelling and those transgressing against Me; from the land of their sojourning I will bring out them, and into the land of Israel they will not come. And you will know that I am YHWH.

39And as for you, O house of Israel, this is what the Lord GOD says: Go and serve your idols, every one of you. But afterward, you will surely listen to Me, and you will no longer defile My holy name with your gifts and idols.

39And you, O house of Israel, thus says the Lord YHWH: Let each man go and serve his idols, and afterward, if you are not listening to Me; and the name of My holiness you will profane no more with your gifts and with your idols!

40For on My holy mountain, the high mountain of Israel, declares the Lord GOD, there the whole house of Israel, all of them, will serve Me in the land. There I will accept them and will require your offerings and choice gifts, along with all your holy sacrifices.

40For on the mountain of My holiness, on the mountain of the height of Israel, a declaration of the Lord YHWH, there they will serve Me—all the house of Israel, all of them in the land. There I will accept them, and there I will seek out your contributions and the firstfruits of your sacrifices with all your holy things.

41When I bring you from the peoples and gather you from the lands to which you have been scattered, I will accept you as a pleasing aroma. And I will show My holiness through you in the sight of the nations.

41With a pleasing aroma I will accept you, in My bringing you out from the peoples and in My gathering you from the lands to which you have been scattered in them; and I will show My holiness in you before the eyes of the nations.

42Then you will know that I am the LORD, when I bring you into the land of Israel, the land that I swore to give your fathers.

42And you will know that I am YHWH, in My bringing you to the land of Israel, to the land that I lifted My hand to give it to your fathers.

43There you will remember your ways and all the deeds with which you have defiled yourselves, and you will loathe yourselves for all the evils you have done.

43And you will remember there your ways, and all your deeds with which you defiled yourselves in them, and you will be loathsome in your own sight for all the evils that you have done.

44Then you will know, O house of Israel, that I am the LORD, when I have dealt with you for the sake of My name and not according to your wicked ways and corrupt acts, declares the Lord GOD.”

44And you will know that I am YHWH, in my dealing with you for the sake of My name, not according to your evil ways and your corrupt deeds, O house of Israel, a declaration of the Lord YHWH.”

A Prophecy against the South

45Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

45And the word of YHWH came to me, saying:

46“Son of man, set your face toward the south, preach against it, and prophesy against the forest of the Negev.

46“Son of man, set your face to the way of Teman, and preach against the south, and prophesy against the forest of the land of the Negev.

47Say to the forest of the Negev: Hear the word of the LORD! This is what the Lord GOD says: I am about to ignite in you a fire, and it will devour all your trees, both green and dry. The blazing flame will not be quenched, and by it every face from south to north will be scorched.

47And say to the forest of the Negev, Hear the word of YHWH, thus says the Lord YHWH: Behold, I am going to kindle in you a fire, and it will devour in you every moist tree and every dry tree; the blazing flame will not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north will be scorched by it!

48Then all people will see that I, the LORD, have kindled it; it will not be quenched.”

48And all flesh will see that I, YHWH, have kindled it l it will not be quenched.”

49Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD, they are saying of me, ‘Is he not just telling parables?’”

49And I said: “Ah, Lord YHWH! They are saying of me, ‘Is he not one telling parables?’”