Translations
Original
Notes
The valley of Ben-Hinnom started on the west side of Jerusalem and continued around the south side. This narrow, steep valley opened into the Kidron Valley and served as the city's garbage dump and graveyard. The bodies of the poor, whether murdered or dead from disease, were dumped there. Child sacrifice, a practice completely abhorrent to the Lord (see 2 Chronicles 28:3; 33:6), also took place there. The valley was known as Topheth (2 Kings 23:10; Isaiah 30:33), possibly referring to ritual drums (Hebrew top) or sacrificial fires (tap) used there.
In the New Testament, it is called Gehenna, and Jesus compared hell to the fire that burned continuously in that valley (see study note on Matthew 5:29). Soon, it would be known as the Valley of Slaughter because the siege and destruction of Jerusalem, which lasted from 588 to 586 BC, would fill the valley with the bodies of the slain.
This message announced death for the people of Judah. It came true with the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC.
Events
- Prophecies of Jeremiahc. 628 BC
Places
Topheth: Site of pagan child sacrifice, south of Jerusalem
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (Old Testament) Book of Jeremiah Gehenna Hell Jeremiah (Person) Temple Topheth
Topics
Backsliders: Backsliding of Israel Burial: Burying Places in Valleys Condescension of God: Expostulates with Backsliding Israel Hinnom: Children offered in Sacrifice In Impenitence: General Scriptures Concerning Jerusalem of the Destruction of Prophecies Concerning Israel: Prophecies Concerning of War and Other Judgments Tophet: Jewish Children Passed Through the Fire to the God Molech In Valleys: Hinnom or Tophet