Judges 9

Abimelech’s Conspiracy

1Now Abimelech son of Jerubbaal went to his mother’s brothers at Shechem and said to them and to all the clan of his mother,

1And Abimelech son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem to the brothers of his mother, and he spoke to them and to all the family of the house of the father of his mother, saying,

2“Please ask all the leaders of Shechem, ‘Is it better for you that seventy men, all the sons of Jerubbaal, rule over you, or just one man?’ Remember that I am your own flesh and blood.”

2“Speak, please, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, ‘What is better for you, that seventy men reign over you, all sons of Jerubbaal, or that one man reigns over you?’ And remember that I am your bone and your flesh.”

3And when his mother’s brothers spoke all these words about him in the presence of all the leaders of Shechem, their hearts were inclined to follow Abimelech, for they said, “He is our brother.”

3And the brothers of his mother spoke concerning him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words, and their heart was inclined to follow Abimelech, for they said, “He is our brother.”

4So they gave him seventy shekels of silver from the temple of Baal-berith, with which Abimelech hired some worthless and reckless men to follow him.

4And they gave to him seventy shekels of silver from the temple of Baal-berith, and Abimelech hired with them worthless and reckless men, and they followed him.

5He went to his father’s house in Ophrah, and on one stone murdered his seventy brothers, the sons of Jerubbaal. But Jotham, the youngest son of Jerubbaal, survived, because he hid himself.

5And he went into the house of his father at Ophrah and killed his brothers, the sons of Jerubbaal, seventy men, on one stone. And Jotham, the youngest son of Jerubbaal, was left, because he hid himself.

6Then all the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo gathered beside the oak at the pillar in Shechem and proceeded to make Abimelech their king.

6And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all of Beth-millo, and they went and made Abimelech king beside the oak at the pillar that was in Shechem.

Jotham’s Parable

7When this was reported to Jotham, he climbed to the top of Mount Gerizim, raised his voice, and cried out:

“Listen to me, O leaders of Shechem,

and may God listen to you.

7And they told Jotham, and he went and stood on the top of Mount Gerizim, and he lifted his voice and cried out and said to them, “Listen to me, O masters of Shechem, that God may listen to you.

8One day the trees set out

to anoint a king for themselves.

They said to the olive tree,

‘Reign over us.’

8The trees have diligently gone to anoint over them a king. And they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

9But the olive tree replied,

‘Should I stop giving my oil

that honors both God and man,

to hold sway over the trees?’

9And the olive tree said to them, ‘Should I cease giving my oil, with which they honor God and men, and go to sway over the trees?’

10Then the trees said to the fig tree,

‘Come and reign over us.’

10And the trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come you, reign over us.’

11But the fig tree replied,

‘Should I stop giving my sweetness

and my good fruit,

to hold sway over the trees?’

11And the fig tree said to them, ‘Should I cease my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to sway over the trees?’

12Then the trees said to the grapevine,

‘Come and reign over us.’

12And the trees said to the vine, ‘Come you, reign over us.’

13But the grapevine replied,

‘Should I stop giving my wine

that cheers both God and man,

to hold sway over the trees?’

13And the vine said to them, ‘Should I cease my new wine, which cheers God and men, and go to sway over the trees?’

14Finally all the trees said to the thornbush,

‘Come and reign over us.’

14And all the trees said to the bramble, ‘Come you, reign over us.’

15But the thornbush replied,

‘If you really are anointing me as king over you,

come and find refuge in my shade.

But if not, may fire come out of the thornbush

and consume the cedars of Lebanon.’

15And the bramble said to the trees, ‘If in truth you anoint me as king over you, come, take refuge in my shade. But if not, let fire come out of the bramble and devour the cedars of Lebanon.’

16Now if you have acted faithfully and honestly in making Abimelech king, if you have done well by Jerubbaal and his family, and if you have done to him as he deserves—

16And now, if in truth and sincerity you have acted in making Abimelech king, and if you have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and if according to the deed of his hands you have done to him—

17for my father fought for you and risked his life to deliver you from the hand of Midian,

17for my father fought for you and cast away his life from him, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian.

18but you have risen up against my father’s house this day and killed his seventy sons on a single stone, and you have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the leaders of Shechem because he is your brother—

18And you have risen up against the house of my father this day and killed his sons, seventy men, on one stone, and made Abimelech son of his maidservant king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother—

19if you have acted faithfully and honestly toward Jerubbaal and his house this day, then may you rejoice in Abimelech, and he in you.

19and if then in truth and sincerity you have acted with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice in Abimelech and let him rejoice also in you.

20But if not, may fire come from Abimelech and consume the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo, and may fire come from the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo and consume Abimelech.”

20But if not, let fire come from Abimelech and devour the men of Shechem and Beth-millo, and let come fire from the men of Shechem and Beth-millo, and devour Abimelech.”

21Then Jotham ran away, escaping to Beer, and he lived there for fear of his brother Abimelech.

21And Jotham ran away and fled, and he went to Beer and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.

Gaal Conspires with the Shechemites

22After Abimelech had reigned over Israel for three years,

22And Abimelech had reigned over Israel three years,

23God sent a spirit of animosity between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem and caused them to treat Abimelech deceitfully,

23and God sent a spirit of animosity between Abimelech and between the men of Shechem, and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech,

24in order that the crime against the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come to justice and their blood be avenged on their brother Abimelech and on the leaders of Shechem, who had helped him murder his brothers.

24for the coming in of the violence to the seventy the sons of Jerubbaal, and to place their blood on Abimelech their brother who killed them, and on the men of Shechem who aided him in the killing of his brothers.

25The leaders of Shechem set up an ambush against Abimelech on the hilltops, and they robbed all who passed by them on the road. So this was reported to Abimelech.

25And the men of Shechem set against him an ambush on the tops of the hills, and they robbed all who passed by them along that way. And it was told to Abimelech.

26Meanwhile, Gaal son of Ebed came with his brothers and crossed into Shechem, and the leaders of Shechem put their confidence in him.

26And Gaal son of Ebed came, and his brothers, and went over to Shechem. And the men of Shechem put their confidence in him.

27And after they had gone out into the fields, gathered grapes from their vineyards, and trodden them, they held a festival and went into the house of their god; and as they ate and drank, they cursed Abimelech.

27And they went out into the fields, and gathered from their vineyards, and trod and made merry. And they went into the house of their god and ate and drank and cursed Abimelech.

28Then Gaal son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and is not Zebul his officer? You are to serve the men of Hamor, the father of Shechem. Why should we serve Abimelech?

28And Gaal son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal? And is not Zebul his officer? Serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem—and why should we serve him?

29If only this people were under my authority, I would remove Abimelech; I would say to him, ‘Muster your army and come out!’”

29And if only were given this people into my hand, Abimelech I would remove.” I would say to Abimelech, “Increase your army and come out.”

The Fall of Shechem

30When Zebul the governor of the city heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, he burned with anger.

30And Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, and his anger was kindled.

31So he covertly sent messengers to Abimelech to say, “Look, Gaal son of Ebed and his brothers have come to Shechem and are stirring up the city against you.

31And he sent messengers to Abimelech in deceit, saying, “Behold, Gaal son of Ebed and his brothers have come to Shechem. And behold, they are fortifying the city against you.

32Now then, tonight you and the people with you are to come and lie in wait in the fields.

32And now get up by night, you and the people who are with you, and lie in wait in the field.

33And in the morning at sunrise, get up and advance against the city. When Gaal and his men come out against you, do to them whatever you are able.”

33And it shall come to pass in the morning, at the rising of the sun, that you shall rise early and rush upon the city. And behold, he and the people who are with him will be coming out against you, and you may do to them as your hand finds.”

34So Abimelech and all his troops set out by night and lay in wait against Shechem in four companies.

34And Abimelech rose, and all the people who were with him, by night, and they lay in wait against Shechem in four companies.

35Now Gaal son of Ebed went out and stood at the entrance of the city gate just as Abimelech and his men came out from their hiding places.

35And Gaal son of Ebed went out and stood in the entrance of the gate of the city, and Abimelech rose, and the people who were with him, from the ambush.

36When Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, “Look, people are coming down from the mountains!”

But Zebul replied, “The shadows of the mountains look like men to you.”

36And Gaal saw the people, and he said to Zebul, “Behold, a people is coming down from the tops of the mountains.” And Zebul said to him, “The shadows of the mountains You are seeing as men.”

37Then Gaal spoke up again, “Look, people are coming down from the center of the land, and one company is coming by way of the Diviners’ Oak.”

37And Gaal added again to speak, and he said, “Behold, a people are coming down from the center of the land, and one company is coming from the way of the Oak of the Diviners.”

38“Where is your gloating now?” Zebul replied. “You said, ‘Who is Abimelech that we should serve him?’ Are these not the people you ridiculed? Go out now and fight them!”

38And Zebul said to him, “Where now is your mouth, with which you said, ‘Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him?’ Is this not the people whom you have despised? Go out, please, now, and fight against it.”

39So Gaal went out before the leaders of Shechem and fought against Abimelech,

39And Gaal went out before the faces of the masters of Shechem, and he fought with Abimelech.

40but Abimelech pursued him, and Gaal fled before him. And many Shechemites fell wounded all the way to the entrance of the gate.

40And Abimelech chased him, and he fled from him, and many fell wounded as far as the entrance of the gate.

41Abimelech stayed in Arumah, and Zebul drove Gaal and his brothers out of Shechem.

41And Abimelech dwelt in Arumah, and Zebul drove out Gaal and his brothers from dwelling in Shechem.

42The next day the people of Shechem went out into the fields, and this was reported to Abimelech.

42And it came to pass on the next day that the people went out into the field. And they declared it to Abimelech.

43So he took his men, divided them into three companies, and lay in wait in the fields. When he saw the people coming out of the city, he rose up against them and attacked them.

43And he took the people and divided them into three companies and lay in wait in the field, and he looked, and behold, the people were coming out of the city; and he rose up against them and attacked them.

44Then Abimelech and the companies with him rushed forward and took their stand at the entrance of the city gate. The other two companies rushed against all who were in the fields and struck them down.

44And Abimelech and the company that was with him rushed forward and stood at the entrance of the gate of the city, and the two companies rushed upon all who were in the fields, and struck them.

45And all that day Abimelech fought against the city until he had captured it and killed its people. Then he demolished the city and sowed it with salt.

45And Abimelech fought against the city all that day, and he took the city, and he killed the people who were in it, and he tore down the city and sowed it with salt.

46On hearing of this, all the leaders in the tower of Shechem entered the inner chamber of the temple of El-berith.

46And all the men of the tower of Shechem had heard, and they entered into the stronghold of the temple of El-berith.

47And when Abimelech was told that all the leaders in the tower of Shechem were gathered there,

47And it was told to Abimelech that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together.

48he and all his men went up to Mount Zalmon. Abimelech took his axe in his hand and cut a branch from the trees, which he lifted to his shoulder, saying to his men, “Hurry and do what you have seen me do.”

48And Abimelech went up to Mount Zalmon, he and all the people who were with him, and Abimelech took an ax in his hand and cut down a bough from the trees, and lifted it and set it on his shoulder, and he said to the people who were with him, “What you have seen me do, hurry and do as I.”

49So each man also cut his own branch and followed Abimelech. Then they piled the branches against the inner chamber and set it on fire above them, killing everyone in the tower of Shechem, about a thousand men and women.

49And all the people, indeed each man, cut down his bough, and they went after Abimelech, and they put them against the stronghold, and they burned above them the stronghold with the fire, and died also all the people of the tower of Shechem—about a thousand men and women.

Abimelech’s Punishment

50Then Abimelech went to Thebez, encamped against it, and captured it.

50And Abimelech went to Thebez, and he encamped against Thebez and took it.

51But there was a strong tower inside the city, and all the men, women, and leaders of the city fled there. They locked themselves in and went up to the roof of the tower.

51And there was a strong tower in the midst of the city, and there fled all the men and the women, and all the masters of the city, and shut themselves in. And they went up to the top of the tower.

52When Abimelech came to attack the tower, he approached its entrance to set it on fire.

52And Abimelech came as far as the tower and fought against it, and he drew near the door of the tower to burn it with the fire.

53But a woman dropped an upper millstone on Abimelech’s head, crushing his skull.

53And one woman dropped an upper millstone on the head of Abimelech, and it crushed his skull.

54He quickly called his armor-bearer, saying, “Draw your sword and kill me, lest they say of me, ‘A woman killed him.’”

So Abimelech’s armor-bearer ran his sword through him, and he died.

54And he called quickly to the young man bearing his armor and said to him, “Draw your sword and kill me, lest they say of me, ‘A woman killed him.’” And his young man thrust him through, and he died.

55And when the Israelites saw that Abimelech was dead, they all went home.

55And the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, and every man departed to his place.

56In this way God repaid the wickedness that Abimelech had done to his father in murdering his seventy brothers.

56And God repaid the wickedness of Abimelech, which he had done to his father by killing his seventy brothers.

57And God also brought all the wickedness of the men of Shechem back upon their own heads. So the curse of Jotham son of Jerubbaal came upon them.

57And all the evil of the men of Shechem God returned on their own heads, and came upon them the curse of Jotham son of Jerubbaal.