Mark 13:31

The Lesson of the Fig Tree · Mark 13:28–31
Read Mark 13

Translations

Modern
Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
Traditional
Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away.
Literal
The heaven and the earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
Latin
Cælum et terra transibunt, verba autem mea non transibunt.

Original

Greek
English
Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

Notes

Jesus personally guaranteed what he had said. My words include what Jesus said in Mark 13:1–37. Mark’s audience would have understood this as guaranteeing the truth of all the teachings of Jesus known to them (Luke 1:2).

Like the Old Testament Scriptures (see Isa 40:8), the words of Jesus are eternal. His teachings are more permanent than the basic parts of creation itself. The basic elements of creation will pass away (see also Ps 102:25–26; Isa 40:6–8; 51:6; Matt 5:18; Luke 16:17; 2 Pet 3:7, 10; Rev 20:11), but the words of Jesus will never disappear.

This passage contains the lesson (literally parable) of the fig tree (13:28–30) and two sayings (13:30–31). It is closely connected to 13:4–23 by the words "these things" in 13:4 and "when you see" in 13:29 (compare 13:14).

This passage brings to a conclusion the section begun at 11:1. Israel did not produce spiritual fruit (11:12–26; 12:38–40). Its leaders were opposed to God's chosen one, the Christ (11:1–11, 27–33; 12:13–17, 18–27). This would result in judgment and the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple.

Events

Parallels

Matthew 24:32–35 Luke 21:29–33

Glossary

Antichrist Apocalyptic Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Book of Revelation Day of the Lord Jesus Christ Jesus Christ, Teachings of Mark, Gospel of Mount of Olives New Jerusalem Prophecy Second Letter to the Thessalonians Tribulation

Topics

Bible Earth: Destruction of Jesus, the Christ: Second Coming of Reading the Word of God Word of God: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To