Translations
Original
Notes
Many live as enemies of the cross of Christ: The identity of the enemies is not certain. They may have been:
Jews or Jewish Christians who were proud of their circumcision (as in 3:2) and who emphasized Judaism in a way that did not agree with the message of the cross of Christ;
false believers living in a worldly and immoral way (see 3:19); or
people who claimed to believe but rejected Paul’s teaching that the good news centers on Christ’s death on the cross (see 1 Corinthians 1:23; compare Romans 9:33; 1 Peter 2:8).
Using himself as an example, Paul encourages the Philippians to pursue Christ and the hope of heaven with determination and strength.
People
Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Philippians, Letter to the
Topics
Covetousness: General Scriptures Concerning Cross: Figurative Denial of Christ in Practice Fame Hypocrisy: General Scriptures Concerning Love: Exemplification of the Love of Man for Man Titles and Names of the Wicked: Enemies of the Cross of Christ Warning before Destruction Weeping of Paul Worldliness: General Scriptures Concerning