Definition
a primitive root; to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
Traditional renderings: affright, be (make) afraid, dread(-ful), (put in) fear(-ful, -fully, -ing), (be had in) reverence(-end), × see, terrible (act, -ness, thing).
Traditional renderings: affright, be (make) afraid, dread(-ful), (put in) fear(-ful, -fully, -ing), (be had in) reverence(-end), × see, terrible (act, -ness, thing).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders יָרֵא:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
315 total
- 1 Samuel 4:20תִּֽירְאִ֖י · be afraidAs she was dying, the women attending to her said, “Do not be afraid, for you have given birth to a son!” But she did not respond or pay any heed.
- 1 Samuel 7:7וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ · they fearedWhen the Philistines heard that the Israelites had gathered at Mizpah, their rulers marched up toward Israel. And when the Israelites learned of this, they feared the Philistines
- 1 Samuel 12:14תִּֽירְא֣וּ · you fearIf you fear the LORD and serve Him and obey His voice, and if you do not rebel against the command of the LORD, and if both you and the king who rules over you follow the LORD your God, then all will be well.
- 1 Samuel 12:18וַיִּירָ֨א · fearedSo Samuel called to the LORD, and on that day the LORD sent thunder and rain. As a result, all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel.
- 1 Samuel 12:20תִּירָ֔אוּ · be afraid“Do not be afraid,” Samuel replied. “Even though you have committed all this evil, do not turn aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart.
- 1 Samuel 12:24יְר֣אוּ · fearAbove all, fear the LORD and serve Him faithfully with all your heart; consider what great things He has done for you.
- 1 Samuel 14:26יָרֵ֥א · fearedAnd when they entered the forest and saw the flowing honey, not one of them put his hand to his mouth, because they feared the oath.
- 1 Samuel 15:24יָרֵ֙אתִי֙ · I fearedThen Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned; I have transgressed the LORD’s commandment and your instructions, because I feared the people and obeyed their voice.
- 1 Samuel 17:11וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ · afraidOn hearing the words of the Philistine, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and greatly afraid.
- 1 Samuel 17:24וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ · in great fearWhen all the men of Israel saw Goliath, they fled from him in great fear.
- 1 Samuel 18:12וַיִּרָ֥א · was afraidSo Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with David but had departed from Saul.
- 1 Samuel 18:29לֵרֹ֛א · afraid…he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David’s enemy.
- 1 Samuel 21:12וַיִּרָ֣א · afraidNow David took these words to heart and was very much afraid of Achish the king of Gath.
- 1 Samuel 22:23תִּירָ֔א · be afraidStay with me; do not be afraid, for he who seeks your life is seeking mine as well. You will be safe with me.”
- 1 Samuel 23:17תִּירָ֗א · be afraid…saying, “Do not be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. And you will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.”
- 1 Samuel 28:5וַיִּרָ֕א · was afraidWhen Saul saw the Philistine army, he was afraid and trembled violently.
- 1 Samuel 28:13תִּֽירְאִ֖י · be afraid“Do not be afraid,” the king replied. “What do you see?” “I see a god coming up out of the earth,” the woman answered.
- 1 Samuel 28:20וַיִּרָ֥א · terrifiedImmediately Saul fell flat on the ground, terrified by the words of Samuel. And his strength was gone, because he had not eaten anything all that day and night.
- 1 Samuel 31:4יָרֵ֖א · was terrifiedThen Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.
- 2 Samuel 1:14יָרֵ֔אתָ · afraidSo David asked him, “Why were you not afraid to lift your hand to destroy the LORD’s anointed?”
- 2 Samuel 3:11מִיִּרְאָת֖וֹ · And for fearAnd for fear of Abner, Ish-bosheth did not dare to say another word to him.
- 2 Samuel 6:9וַיִּרָ֥א · fearedThat day David feared the LORD and asked, “How can the ark of the LORD ever come to me?”
- 2 Samuel 7:23וְנֹֽרָאוֹת֙ · and awesome wondersAnd who is like Your people Israel—the one nation on earth whom God went out to redeem as a people for Himself and to make a name for Himself? You performed great and awesome wonders by driving out nations and their gods from before Your people, whom You redeemed for Yourself from Egypt.
- 2 Samuel 9:7תִּירָ֗א · be afraid“Do not be afraid,” said David, “for surely I will show you kindness for the sake of your father Jonathan. I will restore to you all the land of your grandfather Saul, and you will always eat at my table.”
- 2 Samuel 10:19וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ · were afraidWhen all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.
- 2 Samuel 12:18וַיִּֽרְאוּ֩ · were afraidOn the seventh day the child died. But David’s servants were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they said, “Look, while the child was alive, we spoke to him, and he would not listen to us. So how can we tell him the child is dead? He may even harm himself.”
- 2 Samuel 13:28תִּירָ֑אוּ · be afraidNow Absalom had ordered his young men, “Watch Amnon until his heart is merry with wine, and when I order you to strike Amnon down, you are to kill him. Do not be afraid. Have I not commanded you? Be courageous and valiant!”
- 2 Samuel 14:15יֵֽרְאֻ֖נִי · have made me afraidNow therefore, I have come to present this matter to my lord the king because the people have made me afraid. Your servant thought, ‘I will speak to the king. Perhaps he will grant the request of his maidservant.
- 1 Kings 1:50יָרֵ֖א · in fearBut Adonijah, in fear of Solomon, got up and went to take hold of the horns of the altar.
- 1 Kings 1:51יָרֵ֖א · fearsIt was reported to Solomon: “Behold, Adonijah fears King Solomon, and he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let King Solomon first swear to me not to put his servant to the sword.’”
- 1 Kings 3:28וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ · they stood in aweWhen all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.
- 1 Kings 8:40יִֽרָא֔וּךָ · they may fear You…so that they may fear You all the days they live in the land that You gave to our fathers.
- 1 Kings 8:43לְיִרְאָ֤ה · and fear…then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You. Then all the peoples of the earth will know Your name and fear You, as do Your people Israel, and they will know that this house I have built is called by Your Name.
- 1 Kings 17:13תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י · be afraid“Do not be afraid,” Elijah said to her. “Go and do as you have said. But first make me a small cake of bread from what you have, and bring it out to me. Afterward, make some for yourself and your son,
- 2 Kings 1:15תִּירָ֖א · be afraidThen the angel of the LORD said to Elijah, “Go down with him. Do not be afraid of him.” So Elijah got up and went down with him to the king.
- 2 Kings 6:16תִּירָ֑א · be afraid“Do not be afraid,” Elisha answered, “for those who are with us are more than those who are with them.”
- 2 Kings 10:4וַיִּֽרְאוּ֙ · But they were terrifiedBut they were terrified and reasoned, “If two kings could not stand against him, how can we?”
- 2 Kings 17:7וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ · They had worshipedAll this happened because the people of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. They had worshiped other gods
- 2 Kings 17:25יָרְא֖וּ · worshipNow when the settlers first lived there, they did not worship the LORD, so He sent lions among them, which killed some of them.
- 2 Kings 17:28יִֽירְא֥וּ · they should worshipThus one of the priests they had carried away came and lived in Bethel, and he began to teach them how they should worship the LORD.
- 2 Kings 17:35תִֽירְא֖וּ · worshipFor the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites and commanded them, “Do not worship other gods or bow down to them; do not serve them or sacrifice to them.
- 2 Kings 17:36תִירָ֑אוּ · worshipInstead, worship the LORD, who brought you out of the land of Egypt with great power and an outstretched arm. You are to bow down to Him and offer sacrifices to Him.
- 2 Kings 17:37תִֽירְא֖וּ · worshipAnd you must always be careful to observe the statutes, ordinances, laws, and commandments He wrote for you. Do not worship other gods.
- 2 Kings 17:38תִֽירְא֖וּ · worshipDo not forget the covenant I have made with you. Do not worship other gods,
- 2 Kings 17:39תִּירָ֑אוּ · worship…but worship the LORD your God, and He will deliver you from the hands of all your enemies.”
- 2 Kings 19:6תִּירָא֙ · be afraid…who replied, “Tell your master that this is what the LORD says: ‘Do not be afraid of the words you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me.
- 2 Kings 25:24תִּֽירְא֖וּ · be afraidAnd Gedaliah took an oath before them and their men, assuring them, “Do not be afraid of the servants of the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will be well with you.”
- 2 Kings 25:26יָרְא֖וּ · fearThen all the people small and great, together with the commanders of the army, arose and fled to Egypt for fear of the Chaldeans.
- 1 Chronicles 10:4יָרֵ֖א · was terrifiedThen Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.
- 1 Chronicles 13:12וַיִּירָ֤א · fearedThat day David feared God and asked, “How can I ever bring the ark of God to me?”